| 摘要 |
ᠨᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠦᠩᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠡᠷᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠲᠡᠤᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠡᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠢᠨ(1557-1653) ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠲᠪ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠡ᠃ |
