| 摘要 |
ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬ ᠠ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ 1988-1997ᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠦᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠤᠤᠷ ᠠ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ1988-1997 ᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠯᠭ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠶ ᠠ᠃ |
