| Abstract |
1921 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠬᠦᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠢ᠌ᠮᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ 1922 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ 1931 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠦᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠱ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠰᠢ᠂ ᠰ᠂ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠮᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠦᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠲᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠨᠠ᠃ |