Abstract |
ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠃ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠲᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ (1869) ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠩᠰᠡᠩᠳᠦᠩᠷᠦᠪ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠩ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ |