| Abstract |
ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ22᠂ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠋ ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ 32ᠬᠣᠪᠢ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠳᠣᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ 5ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠣᠢ᠋᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ6᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ 8 ᠬᠣᠪᠢ;ᠬᠣᠪᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ16᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ 24 ᠬᠣᠪᠢ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠪᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ᠃ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠮᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠣᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠳ1999ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ《ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠯ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ》 ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠤᠷ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠣᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠰᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠪᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠴᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠤᠭ ᠰᠣᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠶ ᠡ᠃ ᠪᠡᠳᠡ ᠣᠳᠤ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ |