Abstract |
ᠲᠤᠷᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨᠽᠠᠷᠤᠪ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ᠂ 1822 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠲᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠡᠢ᠃193ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠦᠰᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠺᠠᠽᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠦᠳᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠤᠵ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃1842ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠽᠠᠷᠤᠪ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯ ᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ᠂ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠣᠳᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ |