| Abstract |
ᠰᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠳᠠᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠢ᠌ᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠡᠷᠡ 1918ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1948ᠤᠨᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠴᠣ ᠳᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠢ ᠰᠦᠩᠪᠤᠮ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠬᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ᠂ ᠳᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠢ᠌ᠷ ᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ |