| 摘要 |
ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩ᠋ᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠼᠠᠩ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ 1636 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠱᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠼᠠᠩ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠲᠤᠩ᠋ᠬᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ᠂ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ (ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ) ᠵᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠ᠃ |