Abstract |
ᠲᠤᠰ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ in-᠂ an- ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ in- ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ i ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ an- ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠤᠰᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠢ᠌ᠲᠡ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ *un ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠵᠠᠢ᠃ *un ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ in-᠂ an- ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ tete᠂ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ tere ᠂ tede ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ tere ᠂ tese ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠨᠠ᠃ |